A reliable commute starts with the right kit. This guide covers the gear that keeps you visible, comfortable, organized, and ready for the unexpected—across seasons and city conditions.
Table of contents
Safety essentials
- Helmet: Comfortable fit, adjustable retention, and good ventilation.
- Gloves: Grip, warmth, and palm protection in case of falls.
- Bell: Quick, polite signal on shared paths and urban traffic.
- Lock: A rated U-lock plus cable/chain for wheels and accessories.
- ID and phone: Keep emergency contact info and basic cash/card.
Tip: Store emergency contact details in your phone’s lock screen and carry a small info card.
Visibility and lighting
- Front light: Steady white beam; choose brightness based on route lighting.
- Rear light: Flashing red for daytime and night visibility.
- Side visibility: Reflective ankle bands, spoke reflectors, or rim tape.
- Reflective accents: Jacket, bag, and helmet highlights improve detection.
- Power management: USB-rechargeable units; top up at your desk with a short cable.
Night setup: Aim lights slightly down to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic; check mounting tightness weekly.
Weather-ready clothing
Rain
- Jacket: Waterproof, breathable, sealed seams, drop tail.
- Pants or covers: Waterproof overpants or shoe covers.
- Gloves: Waterproof with good dexterity.
Cold
- Base layer: Moisture-wicking long sleeve.
- Insulation: Windproof midlayer or thermal jersey.
- Head/ears: Thin skullcap under helmet or ear warmers.
Heat
- Jersey/top: Lightweight, ventilated, light colors.
- Hydration: Bottle or soft flask; consider electrolyte tabs.
- Sun: UV sleeves and sunglasses with clear/amber or dark lenses.
Wind and grit
- Wind shell: Stowable jacket for gusts and descents.
- Eyewear: Clear lenses for dawn/dusk and debris.
- Neck gaiter: Versatile for dust and chill.
Layering: Dress so the first 5 minutes feel slightly cool—your body warms quickly once moving.
Storage and carrying
- Panniers: Waterproof, clip-on; ideal for laptops, lunch, and a change of clothes.
- Trunk bag: Compact option for tools and small items on a rear rack.
- Backpack: Commuter designs with ventilated straps and rain cover.
- Saddle bag: Holds repair kit—tire levers, tube, CO₂, multi-tool.
- Dry bags: Add redundancy inside any pack for electronics.
Load balance: Keep heavy items low and centered; avoid shoulder strain by using racks when possible.
Bike add-ons that matter
- Fenders: Keep spray off your clothing and drivetrain; full coverage preferred.
- Rear rack: Enables panniers and trunk bags; check weight rating.
- Mirror: Handlebar or helmet-mounted for quick situational awareness.
- Kickstand: Convenient for loading at racks or in garages.
- Flat pedals or clipless: Choose based on preference; grippy shoes help in wet conditions.
Comfort tweaks: Consider ergonomic grips, proper saddle fit, and tire pressure tuned to road surface.
Maintenance and repair kit
- Pump: Frame or mini pump; know your valve type (Presta/Schrader).
- Tubes and patches: Carry one spare tube plus a small patch kit.
- Tire levers: Two sturdy levers make roadside changes easier.
- Multi-tool: Allen keys, Phillips, chain tool if possible.
- Chain lube and rag: Wipe and lube weekly in wet conditions.
- CO₂ inflator: Optional quick inflation; keep spare cartridges.
- Spare link: A quick link can rescue a broken chain.
Routine checks: Before rides, squeeze brakes, check tire pressure, eyeball wheel true, and test lights.
Commute workflow tips
- Staging: Keep helmet, gloves, lights, and lock by the door for fast exits.
- Charging: Plug in lights at work; set calendar reminders twice weekly.
- Backup kit: Store toiletries, towel, socks, and a spare top at the office.
- Weather plan: Check forecast; pack rain shell or warm layer when needed.
- Route practice: Test alternatives to avoid traffic and roadworks.
Printable checklist
- Safety: Helmet, gloves, bell, ID/phone, U-lock + cable.
- Lights: Front (steady), rear (flash), reflective bands.
- Weather: Rain jacket/pants, base layer, skullcap, UV sleeves.
- Storage: Panniers/trunk bag/backpack, dry bag, saddle bag.
- Repair: Pump, tube, levers, multi-tool, patches, CO₂, quick link.
- Office kit: Toiletries, towel, socks, spare shirt, charger.
- Extras: Sunglasses, hydration, snacks, tissue/wipes.
FAQs
Do I need special clothing to commute?
No, but technical fabrics improve comfort. Start with a breathable top and weather-appropriate outer layers.
Are panniers better than backpacks?
Panniers reduce back sweat and shoulder strain for heavier loads. Backpacks are simpler for short rides and light cargo.
How often should I service my bike?
Quick weekly wipe-and-lube, monthly bolt check and brake pad inspection, and a professional tune-up every 6–12 months depending on mileage.
What’s the best tire setup for commuting?
Puncture-resistant tires with reflective sidewalls are practical. Choose width to match your frame clearance and road surface.